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Ownership conditions


labmath2

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Libertarian philsophy stems from property rights and the esence of evaluating this philosophy is to understand the meaning of ownership.
 
Question 1:
What is necessary for one to be a property owing agent and what is sufficient for one to be a property owning agent?
In this category, my understanding is that what is necessary for one to be a property owing agent is for one to be human, and what is sufficient for one to be a property owing agent is for one to be a sane human (mentally healthy). 
I think this is the essence of the libertarian position, but i may be mistaken, so please correct me if i am wrong.
 
QUestion 2:
What is necessary for one to own something (for something to be considered one's property) and what is sufficient for one to own something?
Here i can offer no real answer as i have yet to encounter an aswer since it seems to vary depending on the context of the discussion. I would like to get a clear, concise and universalizable anwser on this question.
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1.) One must be demonstrate purposeful action. This is commonly referred to as human action and it occurs any time an entity acts with the intention of achieving a desired outcome.

 

2a). The intended property must be unowned (in a state of nature...having no previous claims as property by acting individuals), or its previous owner must voluntarily transfer ownership. 2b). The owner must exert ownership by transferring it from a state of nature into something which has value to the owner, and which must be exclusively controlled in order to extract that value.

 

That's my best cliff-notes explanation based on my research and understanding.

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1.) One must be demonstrate purposeful action. This is commonly referred to as human action and it occurs any time an entity acts with the intention of achieving a desired outcome.

i'm a little confused at how this translates into a person being a "property owning agent". are you saying that a person only gains property rights when they are performing a "purposeful action"? so what about when they are not, eg. when they are sleeping, when they make mistakes, if they have a mental dsiability, or what about newborn children.. in these instances has one not gained the right of being a "property owning agent" because they do not demonstrate "purposeful action"?also, don't animals demonstrate "purposeful action"? so why make the specific distinction of "human action"? 

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